Research & Insight

The case for water, in the data.

A curated library of leading research on water infrastructure — investment needs, funding mechanisms, resilience, circularity, and policy reform — from governments, multilaterals, industry associations, and research institutions. These are the references that frame why water is the defining infrastructure opportunity of our era.

Highly Recommended

Recent, high-impact reading

Start here for the most timely and authoritative perspectives on the global water-investment imperative.

World Economic Forum · 2025

Bridging the €6.5 Trillion Water Infrastructure Gap: A Playbook

€11.4Tneeded by 2040 — a €6.5T gap, or ~€435B every year

A global view, with the University of Cambridge and Acea, quantifying the investment gap and its socio-economic impact. Finds every €1 invested returns ~€1.30 in gross value added; closing the gap could unlock €8.4T in GDP and 206M jobs. Includes 27 case studies.

Veolia & NAWC · 2026

Beyond 2050: The Economic Imperative of Water Infrastructure Investment

up to $4in economic activity per $1 invested; ~28,500 jobs per $1B

A practical guide for utilities and governments to fund, modernize, and secure U.S. water systems — covering AI and real-time monitoring, a six-step modernization framework, and public-private partnerships. Warns deterioration costs could be 7× higher by 2039 if investment lags.

UK Government · Defra · 2026

A New Vision for Water (White Paper, CP 1490)

£104bn+secured 2025–2030, with further investment planned

A once-in-a-generation reform of the UK water sector: a new integrated regulator (replacing Ofwat), consolidated supply and environment planning, a new water ombudsman, and a major infrastructure-investment programme — responding to the Cunliffe Review's 88 recommendations.

ASCE · Infrastructure Report Card · 2025

US Drinking Water Infrastructure

$625Bin needs over 20 years (EPA) — grade: C−

The authoritative assessment of America's aging water systems: distribution and transmission account for 67% of future needs, more than 9 million lead service lines remain, and the funding gap is projected to grow to $620B by 2043 without action.

Foundational & Further Reading

Widely referenced sources

NACWA · 2022

Water Infrastructure Funding Parity Report

2nd highest20-year infrastructure need among six U.S. sectors

Analyzes investment needs across drinking water, wastewater, and stormwater, and documents how federal spending on water lags roughly tenfold behind other infrastructure sectors despite comparable need.

Ellen MacArthur Foundation & Antea Group · 2019

Water & Circular Economy: A White Paper

Circular by designreuse, recovery, and regenerative water systems

A foundational framework connecting circular-economy principles with sustainable water management — establishing a shared language between water and circular-economy practitioners, with wide-ranging case studies.

These resources are published by third parties and are shared here for reference and education. WaterRising Institute is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, the publishing organizations. Links open on the publishers' own sites; some downloads may require registration.

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